The Latest Conflict in the Middle East: What’s Behind the Scenes
The chaos in the Middle East has been of global concern for decades. In recent conflicts, especially between Israel and Palestine, there are deeper dimensions than just territorial disputes. Several factors can be identified as underlying causes of this situation.
1. Historical Background
This conflict has complex historical roots. Since the founding of the state of Israel in 1948, tensions with Palestinian society have continued to increase. The Arab-Israeli Wars and Intifadas, over the past decades, created billions of traumatic experiences for both sides. Feelings of injustice and loss are deeply rooted in Palestinian national identity.
2. Geopolitical Factors
The involvement of large countries such as the United States, Russia and European countries complicates the conflict. The US has consistently supported Israel, providing military and diplomatic assistance. Meanwhile, Russia has shown interest in strengthening its influence in the Middle East, supporting actors such as Iran and Syria. This regional geopolitics makes the conflict an arena for global interests.
3. Economy and Resources
Economics is an important factor in this conflict. The Middle East region is rich in natural resources, especially oil. Tension is often influenced by control over these resources. Infrastructure development and control over water resources also exacerbate tensions, especially in areas threatened by drought.
4. Influence of Social Media
Social media plays a huge role in how information is spread and received. Young generations of Palestinians and Israelis use the platform to organize protests, share experiences and forge global solidarity. However, inaccurate information can also fuel further tensions.
5. Terrorism and Extremism
Violence and extremism are increasingly part of the conflict narrative. Groups such as Hamas and ISIS use discontent and anger to recruit members, exploiting the situation to gain attention and support. This adds another layer of difficulty in achieving a peaceful resolution.
6. Stagnant Peace Process
Efforts to achieve peace are often hampered by incompatible policies on both sides. Initiatives such as the Oslo Accords and the Peace Plan of the Century have often been unsuccessful, leaving societies on both sides in a state of frustration and skepticism about the possibility of meaningful solutions.
7. Social and Cultural Change
Civil society movements in both Palestine and Israel began to emerge, encouraging dialogue between the two cultures. While still in its early stages, initiatives are being explored to foster understanding and reduce tensions. Inclusive education and exchange programs can help change the existing narrative.
8. Role of International Organizations
The role of international organizations such as the UN is very important in dealing with this problem. However, criticism often arises regarding their inability to facilitate a fair resolution. The actions and policies of young and old influence diplomatic approaches, but are often hindered by the policies of member states.
Taking all these factors into account, it is clear that the conflict in the Middle East is much more complex than just a territorial dispute. Understanding this larger context is critical to finding sustainable and peaceful solutions.